# Reinforcement Learning Under Runtime Confounding: Policy Learning and Off-Policy Evaluation

Source: https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.40056
Published: 2026-10-29
Status: unreviewed source report

## Source excerpt (up to 25 words)

> Reinforcement learning (RL) is increasingly used to train robust, adaptable systems across healthcare, e-commerce, and robotics. In these settings, legal, ethical, or logistical concerns may

## Review question

Inspect benchmark version, contamination controls, sample size, held-out tasks, adversarial failures and scoring rules. Higher scores alone do not establish lower production risk.

No independent proof check or claim of peer review.